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Drugs, prohibition and human nature
Here is a little selection of quotes by various well known people. Some are about cannabis, some about prohibition, some about human nature in general.

See also: Mark Twain, Friedrich Nietzsche, Albert Einstein,
See also: George Washington, Richard Nixon, Jimmy Carter, Dan Quayle,
See also: Thomas Constantine (DEA), Peter McWilliams,
See also: Paul McCartney, Irvine Walsh (Trainspotting), Mahatma Ghandi,
See also: Raymond Kendall (Interpol), Milton Friedman, William F. Buckley

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"Everything in moderation, including moderation."

Mark Twain's signature
Mark Twain
American writer,
author of "The adventures of Tom Sawyer"

Mark Twain
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"Distrust all men in whom the impulse to punish is strong."

Friedrich Nietzsche
German philosopher
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"Make the most of the Indian hemp seed,
and sow it everywhere!"

George Washington
Note to the gardener at Mount Vernon, 1794
"The Writings of George Washington"
Volume 33, page 270 (Library of Congress)

(George Washington, first president of the United States of America, grew cannabis on Mount Vernon, his plantation, for about 30 years. He may have used the Indian hemp to treat his chronic tooth aches.)
George Washington, 
first President of the 
United States of America
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"The prestige of government has undoubtedly been lowered considerably by the prohibition law. For nothing is more destructive of respect for the government and the law of the land than passing laws which cannot be enforced. It is an open secret that the dangerous increase of crime in this country is closely connected with this."

Albert Einstein
"My First Impression of the U.S.A.", 1921

Albert Einstein
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"Our youth can not understand why society chooses to criminalize a behavior with so little visible ill effect or adverse social impact... These young people have jumped the fence and found no cliff. And the disrespect for the possession laws fosters a disrespect for laws and the system in general... On top of this is the distinct impression among the youth that some police may use the marihuana laws to arrest people they don't like for other reasons, whether it be their politics, their hair style or their ethnic background."

"Federal and state laws (should) be changed to no longer make it a crime to possess marijuana for private use."

"State laws should make the public use of marijuana a criminal offense punishable by a $100 fine. Under federal law, marijuana smoked in public would merely be subject to seizure."

President Richard M. Nixon's
National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse taima CD-ROM
"Marihuana: A Signal of Misunderstanding"
March 1972

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"Criminal penalties have clearly failed to prevent widespread use of marijuana... Law and health are two entirely separate issues."

Bob DuPont
Director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse
President Nixon's 'drug czar'
1974 NORML annual conference

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"Congress should definitely consider decriminalizing possession of marijuana... We should concentrate on prosecuting the rapists and burglars who are a menace to society."

Dan Quayle
U.S. Representative and
Vice president under President Bush
March 1977

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"Penalties against possession of a drug should not be more damaging to an individual than the use of the drug itself; and where they are, they should be changed. Nowhere is this more clear than in the laws against possession of marihuana in private for personal use... Therefore, I support legislation amending Federal law to eliminate all Federal criminal penalties for the possession of up to one ounce [28g] of marihuana."

Jimmy Carter
U.S. President
Message to congress
1977
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"The existing evidence on policies of partial prohibition [decriminalization] indicates that partial prohibition has been as effective in controlling consumption as complete prohibition and has entailed considerably smaller social, legal, and economic costs. On balance, therefore, we believe that a policy of partial prohibition is clearly preferable to a policy of complete prohibition of supply and use.

We believe, further) that current policies directed at controlling the supply of marijuana should be seriously reconsidered. The demonstrated ineffectiveness of control of use through prohibition of supply and the high costs of implementing such a policy make it very unlikely that any kind of partial prohibition policy will be effective in reducing marijuana use significantly below present levels. (...) Hence, a variety of alternative policies should be considered."

National Research Council of the
U.S. National Academy of Science

"An Analysis of Marijuana Policy" taima CD-ROM
1982
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"There is no conclusive evidence that the drug effects of marijuana are causally linked to the subsequent abuse of other illicit drugs."

"Although few marijuana users develop dependence, some do. Risk factors for marijuana dependence are similar to those for other forms of substance abuse. In particular, antisocial personality and conduct disorders are closely associated with substance abuse. (...) A distinctive marijuana withdrawal syndrome has been identified, but it is mild and short-lived."

"Except for the harms associated with smoking, the adverse effects of marijuana use are within the range of effects tolerated for other medications."

"Research should continue into the physiological effects of synthetic and plant-derived cannabinoids and the natural function of cannabinoids found in the body. Because different cannabinoids appear to have different effects, cannabinoid research should include, but not be restricted to, effects attributable to THC alone."

"Scientific data indicate the potential therapeutic value of cannabinoid drugs for pain relief, control of nausea and vomiting, and appetite stimulation. This value would be enhanced by a rapid onset of drug effect."

Report of the Institute of Medicine
for the Office of National Drug Control Policy
Marijuana and Medicine: Assessing the Science Base
17 March 1999

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"The amount of money and of legal energy being given to prosecute hundreds of thousands of Americans who are caught with a few ounces of marijuana [1 ounce = 28g] in their jeans simply makes no sense - the kindest way to put it. A sterner way to put it is that it is an outrage, an imposition on basic civil liberties and on the reasonable expenditure of social energy."

William F. Buckley
"Legalization of Marijuana Long Overdue"
Albuquerque Journal
June 8, 1993
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"So long as large sums of money are involved - and they are bound to be if drugs are illegal - it is literally impossible to stop the traffic, or even to make a serious reduction in its scope."

"Our emphasis here is based not only on the growing seriousness of drug-related crimes, but also on the belief that relieving our police and our courts from having to fight losing battles against drugs will enable their energies and facilities to be devoted more fully to combatting other forms of crime. We would thus strike a double blow: reduce crime activity directly, and at the same time increase the efficacy of law enforcement and crime prevention."

Milton Friedman
Nobel prize winner
"Tyranny of the Status Quo"
Milton Friedman

Milton Friedman, along with John Maynard Keynes, is considered one of the most influential economists of the 20th century.

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"Western governments ... will lose the war against dealers unless efforts are switched to prevention and therapy... All penalties for drug users should be dropped ... Making drug abuse a crime is useless and even dangerous ... Every year we seize more and more drugs and arrest more and more dealers but at the same time the quantity available in our countries still increases... Police are losing the drug battle worldwide."

Raymond Kendall
secretary general of INTERPOL
January 1994

Raymond Kendall, secretary general of INTERPOL
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"I壇 always done a lot of (sniffing) glue as a kid. I was very interested in glue, and then I went to lager and speed, and I drifted into heroin because as a kid growing up everybody told me, ?don稚 smoke marijuana, it will kill you? ..."

Irvine Walsh
author of the best-selling novel "Trainspotting",
about his own experience with drug abuse.

Heroin addict Trenton 
in the movie 'Trainspotting'
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"I support decriminalization. People are smoking pot anyway and to make them criminal is wrong."

Sir Paul McCartney
Musician
September 1997

Sir Paul McCartney, ex-Beatle
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"First they ignore you; then they mock you; then they punish you; then you win."

Mahatma Ghandi
Indian independence leader
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"When we look down the road, I would say 10, 15, 20 years from now, in a gradual fashion, smoking will probably be outlawed in the United States."

Tom Constantine
Administrator of the DEA
in an interview with ABC TV network


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"You're asking the government to control individual morality.
This is a government that can't buy a toilet seat for under $600."

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See also:
See also: Books on hemp or prohibition, Hemp links.


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